Tuesday, October 1, 2013

Chronicle of August 2013



August 26

Taka Kigawa plays music of Elliott Carter, Sean Sheperd, and John Zorn.  Le Poisson Rouge, New York, NY.  "It’s hard to put your finger on just what it is that makes the pianist Taka Kigawa a phenomenon. . . .  [O]ther pianists have made a specialty of the demanding modernist works that Mr. Kigawa favors. Webern, Boulez, Xenakis and Stockhausen are among his staples . . . .  And in his considerable technical prowess, Mr. Kigawa is not without peers. . . .  Still, something about his work has attracted a veritable cadre of devoted followers. . . . Having watched Mr. Kigawa at work several times, I have grown convinced that part of what makes him a magnetic attraction is awe: not only in the sense that his skill dazzles the listener, but also in his own evident humility and zeal. Some listeners will intuit more fully than others the exact challenges of this or that work. But anyone can appreciate how the wonder and joy Mr. Kigawa conveys in talking about his repertory during a concert is also manifest in the way he performs it. . . . Kigawa brought all the precision and finesse you could want to John Zorn’s Carny, a Frankenstein’s monster of fleeting quotations, distortions and allusions, bolted together in the manner and spirit of a vintage Looney Tunes soundtrack.  Moody murmurings shift without warning into booming avalanches or cocktail-bar vamping. Wagner’s Tristan chord materializes abruptly, like the Mona Lisa spotted on a video-arcade wall. Here, every detail was in place, but what I missed was a frisson of impudence; Mr. Kigawa seemed too polite to indulge Mr. Zorn’s rude vitality. . . .  Carter’s Piano Sonata, from 1946, is among the stronger expressions of an early Neoclassical phase, its lucid architecture reinforced with Romantic ardor and brilliant color. . . .  [H]e seemed intent on connecting this early work with Carter’s second landmark piano composition, Night Fantasies, completed in 1980. . . . Sean Shepherd’s three Preludes made a striking impression with their economy and individualistic language. In two ghostly outer movements and one prickly, briefly cheeky centerpiece, Mr. Shepherd neatly and poetically explores the piano’s aural resources. Mr. Kigawa was a diligent, compelling advocate.  Night Fantasies . . . was [a] . . . clear triumph. A ceaseless roil of shadowy impressions fleeting and half-sensed, the piece is one of Carter’s grandest, most poetic achievements. With subtlety and finesse, Mr. Kigawa produced a haunting palette of crepuscular shades while providing a sensation of flowing continuity across the work’s full span" [Steve Smith, The New York Times, 8/26/13].


August 28

Labor Day Festival.  Bargemusic, New York, NY.  Programs through 8/31.  "The first concert . . . included four world premieres.  But the composer of one, David Del Tredici, insisted that his Dynamic Duo "Farewell" for Violin and Bass Trombone was more than that: a “civilization premiere,” the first pairing -- ever, anywhere -- of those two instruments [not true -- Mark Alburger's Duo Sonata ("Hyphenated"), 1981 - ed.]  'If you go back to the origins of the instruments,' he explained from the stage, “the violin was always treated well and kept indoors on cushions. The trombone was out with the animals in the barn. So it was a social thing: they never got together' [also untrue -- re use of sackbuts / trombones in church, dating back to Medieval music]. . . .  Dynamic Duo was written for Mr. Del Tredici’s nephew, the extraordinarily versatile trombonist Felix Del Tredici, and the violinist Mark Peskanov, who is also the artistic and executive director of Bargemusic. The two instruments got along swimmingly, thanks to the skillful writing that found common timbres in the muted trombone and the high range of the violin’s G string, as well as to the trombonist’s ability to match the nimble articulation of Mr. Peskanov’s violin.  The younger Mr. Del Tredici also performed his uncle’s hair-raisingly virtuosic Felix Variations for Solo Trombone, on the theme of Paganini’s Caprice No. 24, covering, with the help of four different mutes, a range of expressive moods and sonic effects.  Paganini also played godfather to two compositions for three violins -- that, too, a surprisingly rare configuration.  In Colin Jacobsen’s bluesy 13 4 3, based on Paganini’s [Caprice No. 13], the composer was joined by Mr. Peskanov and the violinist Jesse Mills, who took turns carving a rhythmic pizzicato groove underneath jazzy riffs.  In Mr. Mills’s own elegiac 4th Caprice Fantasy, the focus was on rich harmonies and singing phrases.  The flutist Alex Sopp performed alongside the pianist Steven Beck in Russell Platt’s elegant Memoir for Flute and Piano, and alone — but armed with flute, autoharp and loop pedal — in Mr. Jacobsen’s Project Pterodactyl for Solo Flute. That work, Mr. Jacobsen explained, weaves in the sounds of a mockingbird often heard in the Brooklyn neighborhood of Windsor Terrace, where he and Ms. Sopp live.  Mr. Beck’s performance of Oliver Knussen’s Variations (Op. 24) [!] stood out as the most polished of the evening, shimmering with a broad palette of hues and meticulously voiced textures.  A sense of alienation predominated in Mr. Jacobsen’s Vocalissimus, performed by the expressive mezzo-soprano Blythe Gaissert and the pianist Jason Wirth, and in Elizabeth Adams’s What Solidarity Sounds Like, featuring Marianne Gythfeldt on bass clarinet and Felix Del Tredici on trombone.  In Vocalissimus, spiked with gibberish, laughter and sprechstimme, Ms. Gaissert’s dramatic conviction lent a note of Weillian street toughness to an otherwise whimsical part. Ms. Adams roughed up the sounds of the two instruments, which alternated between passages of lively, rhythmic conversation and morose togetherness.  The evening ended with James Nyoraku Schlefer’s Sankyoku No. 1, a piece for koto, a Japanese 13-stringed harp, here played by Yoko Reikano Kimura; shakuhachi, a Japanese flute, played by the composer; and cello, played by Hikaru Tamaki. The blending of Japanese and European chamber traditions with a very American rhythmic propulsion was unexpectedly groovy" [Corinna da Fonseca-Wollheim, 8/30/13].


August 31

The Opus Project presents Opus 8.  Arnold Schoenberg's Nature, Op. 8, No. 1; Bela Bartok's Romanian Folk Dance, Op. 8a, No. 1; Igor Stravinsky's The Firebird: Infernal Dance, Berceuse, Finale; Anton Webern's Song after a Poem of Rilke, Op. 8, No. 1; Sergei Prokofiev's Autumnal Sketch, Op. 8; Darius Milhaud's Suite for Piano, Op. 8, No. 1; Paul Hindemith's Fantasy for Cello and Piano, Op. 8, No. 2; Kurt Weill's String Quartet No. 1, Op. 8, No. 1; Dmitri Kabalevsky's String Quartet No. 1, Op. 8, No. 1; Dmitri Shostakovich's Piano Trio No. 1 in C Minor, Op. 8, No. 1; Samuel Barber's Let Down the Bars, O Death; Benjamin Britten's The Grasshopper and Our Hunting Fathers: Prologue; Jan Pusina's Pool; Michael Kimbell's Celestial Encounters; Harry Bernstein's Mary Had a Little Lamp; Mark Alburger's The Twelve Fingers: March; Stardust's Opus 8; Michael Stubblefield's March of the Defiled Horde. Diablo Valley College, Pleasant Hill, CA.

Writers


MARK ALBURGER is Editor-Publisher of 21ST-CENTURY MUSIC, an award-winning ASCAP composer of concert music published by New Music; Music Director of The Opus Project, San Francisco Composers Chamber Orchestra; and San Francisco Cabaret Opera; Instructor in Music History and Theory at Diablo Valley College, author and subject of articles in The Grove Dictionary of American Music (2nd ed.), and Grove Online; music critic, musicologist, oboist, pianist, recording artist, and vocalist.  His Double Piano Concerto ("Fellow Travellers"), Op. 204, will be premiered at Old First Concerts in San Francisco on November 9.

PHILLIP GEORGE is an editor for New Music, and serves on the staff of 2IST-CENTURY MUSIC.

MICHAEL MCDONAGH is a San Francisco-based poet and writer on the arts who has done two poem/picture books with artist Gary Bukovnik, Before I Forget (1991) and Once (1997), the former being in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art, The Berkeley Art Museum, and the New York Public Library.  He has also published poems in journals including Mirage, and written two theatre pieces -- Touch and Go, for three performers, which was staged at Venue 9 in 1998; and Sight Unseen, for solo performer.  His critical pieces have appeared in the San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco Review of Books, 3 Penny Review, California Printmaker, Antiques and Fine Art, The Advocate, High Performance, and In Tune.  He writes for The Bay Area Reporter and heads the Bay Area chapter of The Duke Ellington Society.  He co-hosted nine radio shows on KUSF with Tony Gualtieri with whom he now shares a classical-music review website -- www.msu.edu/user/gualtie3 -- which has also been translated into Russian and appears in Intellectual Forum.  He is currently working on a collaboration with clarinetist-composer Rachel Condry.

CAROL MARIE REYNOLDS is a Bay-Area music consultant, critic, pianist, and student of languages and literature.

Sunday, September 1, 2013

21ST-CENTURY MUSIC / September 2013


21ST
CENTURY
MUSIC


September 2013

Volume 20, Number 9


Bartok: Early Works / Phillip George

Calendar for September 2013


Illustration / Bela Bartok with son Bela Bartok Jr. (1910)



Editorial Staff

Mark Alburger

EDITOR-PUBLISHER

Harriet March Page
ASSOCIATE EDITOR

Patti Noel Deuter
ASSISTANT EDITOR

Erling Wold
WEBMASTER

Elizabeth Agnew
Alexis Alrich
Katherine Buono
Ken Bullock
A.J. Churchill
David Cleary
Jeff Dunn
Phillip George
Elliot Harmon
Brian Holmes
Jeff Kaliss
John Lane
Arel Lucas
Michael McDonagh
Chip Michael
Tom Moore
William Rowland
Lisa Scola Prosek
Andrew Shapiro
Alice Shields
CORRESPONDENTS


INFORMATION FOR SUBSCRIBERS

21ST-CENTURY MUSIC is published monthly by 21ST-CENTURY MUSIC, P.O. Box 2842, San Anselmo, CA 94960. ISSN 1534-3219.

Subscription rates in the U.S. are $96.00 per year; subscribers elsewhere should add $48.00 for postage. Single copies of the current volume and back issues are $12.00. Large back orders must be ordered by volume and be pre-paid. Please allow one month for receipt of first issue. Domestic claims for non-receipt of issues should be made within 90 days of the month of publication, overseas claims within 180 days. Thereafter, the regular back issue rate will be charged for replacement. Overseas delivery is not guaranteed. Send orders to 21ST-CENTURY MUSIC, P.O. Box 2842, San Anselmo, CA 94960. email: mus21stc@gmail.com.

Typeset in Times New Roman. Copyright 2013 by 21ST-CENTURY MUSIC. This journal is printed on recycled paper. Copyright notice: Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by 21ST-CENTURY MUSIC.

The Journal is also online at 21st-centurymusic.com and 21st-centurymusic.blogspot.com


INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS

21ST-CENTURY MUSIC invites pertinent contributions in analysis, composition, criticism, interdisciplinary studies, musicology, and performance practice; and welcomes reviews of books, concerts, music, recordings, and videos. The journal also seeks items of interest for its calendar, chronicle, comment, communications, opportunities, publications, recordings, and videos sections. Copy should be double-spaced on 8 1/2 x 11 -inch paper, with ample margins. Authors are encouraged to submit via e-mail.

Prospective contributors should consult The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003), in addition to back issues of this journal. Copy should be sent to 21ST-CENTURY MUSIC, P.O. Box 2842, San Anselmo, CA 94960. e-mail: mus21stc@gmail.com. Materials for review may be sent to the same address.


INFORMATION FOR ADVERTISERS

Send all inquiries to 21ST-CENTURY MUSIC, P.O. Box 2842, San Anselmo, CA 94960. e-mail: mus21stc@gmail.com.

Calendar for September 2013



September 3

Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring and the premiere of Frederic Rzewski’s Four Hands.  Bargemusic, New York, NY.







September 28

The Opus Project presents Opus 9: Arnold Schoenberg's Chamber Symphony, No. 1, Op. 9, No. 1;
Bela Bartok's Dirge, Op. 9, No. 1; Igor Stravinsky's Poem of Paul Verlaine, Op. 9, No. 1; Anton Webern's Six Bagatelles for String Quartet, Op. 9; Sergei Prokofiev's Two Poems, Op. 9, No. 1; Paul Hindemith's Three Songs, Op. 9, No. 1; Kurt Weill's Quodlibet, Op. 9; Dmitri Kabalevsky's Piano Concerto No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 9, No. 1; Dmitri Shostakovich's Three Pieces for Cello and Piano, Op. 9, No. 1; Samuel Barber's Symphony in One Movement, Op. 9; Alan Hovhaness's Piano Quintet, Op. 9, No. 1; Benjamin Britten's Soirees Musicales, Op. 9, No. 1; William Severson's Brass Quintet; Mark Alburger's Psalm 92, Op. 9, No. 2; and Lisa Scola Prosek's Blue Jay.  Berkeley Arts Festival, Berkeley, CA.

Thursday, August 1, 2013

21ST-CENTURY MUSIC / August 2013


21ST
CENTURY
MUSIC


August 2013

Volume 20, Number 8


The Firebird at 113 / Mark Alburger

Calendar for August 2013


Illustration / Marc Chagall - The Firebird



Editorial Staff

Mark Alburger

EDITOR-PUBLISHER

Harriet March Page
ASSOCIATE EDITOR

Patti Noel Deuter
ASSISTANT EDITOR

Erling Wold
WEBMASTER

Elizabeth Agnew
Alexis Alrich
Katherine Buono
Ken Bullock
A.J. Churchill
David Cleary
Jeff Dunn
Phillip George
Elliot Harmon
Brian Holmes
Jeff Kaliss
John Lane
Arel Lucas
Michael McDonagh
Chip Michael
Tom Moore
William Rowland
Lisa Scola Prosek
Andrew Shapiro
Alice Shields
CORRESPONDENTS


INFORMATION FOR SUBSCRIBERS

21ST-CENTURY MUSIC is published monthly by 21ST-CENTURY MUSIC, P.O. Box 2842, San Anselmo, CA 94960. ISSN 1534-3219.

Subscription rates in the U.S. are $96.00 per year; subscribers elsewhere should add $48.00 for postage. Single copies of the current volume and back issues are $12.00. Large back orders must be ordered by volume and be pre-paid. Please allow one month for receipt of first issue. Domestic claims for non-receipt of issues should be made within 90 days of the month of publication, overseas claims within 180 days. Thereafter, the regular back issue rate will be charged for replacement. Overseas delivery is not guaranteed. Send orders to 21ST-CENTURY MUSIC, P.O. Box 2842, San Anselmo, CA 94960. email: mus21stc@gmail.com.

Typeset in Times New Roman. Copyright 2013 by 21ST-CENTURY MUSIC. This journal is printed on recycled paper. Copyright notice: Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by 21ST-CENTURY MUSIC.

The Journal is also online at 21st-centurymusic.com and 21st-centurymusic.blogspot.com


INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS

21ST-CENTURY MUSIC invites pertinent contributions in analysis, composition, criticism, interdisciplinary studies, musicology, and performance practice; and welcomes reviews of books, concerts, music, recordings, and videos. The journal also seeks items of interest for its calendar, chronicle, comment, communications, opportunities, publications, recordings, and videos sections. Copy should be double-spaced on 8 1/2 x 11 -inch paper, with ample margins. Authors are encouraged to submit via e-mail.

Prospective contributors should consult The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003), in addition to back issues of this journal. Copy should be sent to 21ST-CENTURY MUSIC, P.O. Box 2842, San Anselmo, CA 94960. e-mail: mus21stc@gmail.com. Materials for review may be sent to the same address.


INFORMATION FOR ADVERTISERS

Send all inquiries to 21ST-CENTURY MUSIC, P.O. Box 2842, San Anselmo, CA 94960. e-mail: mus21stc@gmail.com.

The Firebird at 113 / Mark Alburger


Through the year of of Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov's death in 1908, Igor Stravinsky composed a number of compositions:

Tarantella for Piano (1898)
Romance for Voice and Piano (Storm Cloud Scherzo) (1902)
Scherzo for Piano (1902)
Piano Sonata in F♯ Minor (1904)  
Cantata (1904)  
The Mushrooms Wage War for Baritone and Piano (1904)
Conductor and Tarantula for Voice and Piano (1906, lost)
Scherzo fantastique, Op. 3 (1906)
Symphony No. 1 in E-Flat Major, Op. 1 (1907)
The Faun and the Shepherdess, Op. 2 (1907)
Pastoral (1907)
Fireworks, Op. 4 (1908)
Chant Funèbre for Wind Instruments, Op. 5 (1908, lost)
Two Melodies, Op. 6 (1908)
Four Etudes for Piano, Op. 7 (1908) 

In 1909, Fireworks was performed at a concert in St Petersburg. Among those in attendance wasSergei Diaghilev.  Like Stravinsky, Diaghilev had initially studied law, but had gravitated via journalism into the theatrical world.  That same year in Paris, he launched the Ballets Russes, initially with Alexander Borodin's Polovtsian Dances from Prince Igor and Rimsky-Korsakov's Scheherazade.  To present these, Diaghilev recruited choreographer Michel Fokine, designer Léon Bakst and dancer Vaslav Nijinsky.  Diaghilev's intention, nonetheless, was to produce new works in a new style, and he was looking for talent.

The Firebird was the first of Ballets Russes production to have an all-original score.  The idea of mixing the mythical Oiseau de Feu with the unrelated Russian tale of Kaschei the Deathless perhaps came from a popular child's verse by Yakov Polonsky, A Winter's Journey:

And in my dreams I see myself on a wolf's back
Riding along a forest path
To do battle with a sorcerer-tsar
In that land where a princess sits under lock and key,
Pining behind massive walls.
There gardens surround a palace all of glass;
There Firebirds sing by night
And peck at golden fruit.

Designer Alexandre Nikolayevich Benois collaborated with Fokine, drawing from several books of Russian fairy tales including a collection by Alexander Afanasyev, to develop the story of the Firebird and the evil Kashchei.

While Diaghilev initially approached Anatoly Lyadov (1855–1914) to write the music, there is no evidence, despite the much-repeated story that Lyadov was slow to start, that the composer ever accepted the commission.  There are indications, however, that Nikolai Tcherepnin (1873-1945) had started music which became his Enchanted Kingdom (1910), but that he, for reasons unexplained, withdrew from The Firebird.   Diaghilev eventually transferred the project to the 28-year-old Stravinsky.

The ballet, conducted by Gabriel Pierne, was premiered by the Ballets Russes in Paris on June 25, 1910.  Even in rehearsal, the company sensed a huge success in the making; and every performance of the first production, as ballerina Tamara Platonovna Karsavina (1885-1978) recalled, met a "crescendo" of success.  Critics were ecstatic, praising the ballet as an ideal synergy of choreography, design, and music.  The scenery was designed by Alexander Golovine and the costumes by Leon Bakst.

For Stravinsky, it was a major breakthrough both with public and critics, Michel-Dimitri Calvocoressi hailing Stravinsky as the heir to The Russian Five.  The Firebird's success also secured Stravinsky's position as Diaghilev's star composer, and there were immediate talks of a sequel, leading to the composition of The Rite of Spring (1913), via Petrushka (1911).

Stravinsky used principle themes from works by Rimsky-Korsakov in his score.  The Infernal Dance of Kaschei borrows the Minor-Lydian synthetic scale utilized for the character Chernobog in Rimsky's Mlada.  The Firebird's Khorovod dance uses the same folk tune found in RimskySinfonietta,  Op. 31.

Calendar for August 2013



August 31

The Opus Project presents Opus 8: Arnold Schoenberg's Natur, Bela Bartok's Romanian Folk Dance No. 1, Igor Stravinsky's The Firebird, Anton Webern's Song after a Poem of Rainer Maria Rilke, Sergei Prokofiev's Autumnal Sketch, Darius Milhaud's Suite for Piano, Paul Hindemith's Piece for Cello and Piano, Kurt Weill's String Quartet No. 1, Dmitri Shostakovich's Piano Trio No. 1, Samuel Barber's Let Down the Bars, O Death, Benjamin Britten's Insect Piece and Our Hunting Fathers, William Severson's Brass Quintet, Harry Bernstein's Mary Had a Little Lamp, Michael Kimbell's Celestial Encounters, and Mark Alburger's Twelve Fingers March.  Berkeley Arts Festival, Berkeley, CA.